Turtle
Skip to main content

Turtle

first combat submersible; United States, 1775


Commissioning Date
1775
Operator
United States Navy
Vessel Type
submersible
Aliases
American Turtle

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

The Turtle was a submersible craft used in the American Revolutionary War by the American inventor David Bushnell. It is considered one of the first submarines ever used in combat. Constructed in 1775, the Turtle was designed to attach explosive charges to British ships in New York Harbor. The craft was hand-powered and could submerge and resurface using ballast tanks. It had a screw propeller for forward motion and a periscope for navigation. The Turtle made its first and only attack in 1776, attempting to attach an explosive to the HMS Eagle but failed due to technical issues. Despite being unsuccessful in its mission, the Turtle is a significant historical artifact as one of the earliest examples of military submarines. It influenced the development of future submarine technology and tactics. Today, a replica of the Turtle can be seen at the Connecticut River Museum, showcasing its unique design and innovative features that paved the way for modern submarines.

This description has been generated using GPT-3.5-TURBO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

6 ship citations (4 free) in 5 resources

Turtle (1776; first submarine, New York Harbor, War of the Rev.)
Book Merchant Sail
Author William Armstrong Fairburn
Published Fairburn Marine Educational Foundation, Inc., Center Lovell, Maine,
Page I: 370
Turtle, Bushnell's Submarine Subscribe to view
Turtle, Continental submarine (1775)
Book American Ships of the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods
Author John F. Millar
Published W.W. Norton & Co., New York,
ISBN 0393032221, 9780393032222
Pages 214, 280-281
Turtle, Continental submarine (1775), ill.
Book American Ships of the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods
Author John F. Millar
Published W.W. Norton & Co., New York,
ISBN 0393032221, 9780393032222
Page 281
Turtle, submarine See American Turtle
Book The American Heritage History of Seafaring America
Author Alexander Laing
Published American Heritage Publishing Company, New York,
ISBN 0070358478, 9780070358478, 0070358486, 9780070358485
Page TBD